UKBlawgers

The Law Blog associated with the www.UKLawyers.co.uk website.

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Location: Ilkley, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Thursday, June 22, 2006

English Not Plain Enough?

The Coroners Reform Bill was published in the last week having been flagged in advance as being the start of a new method of bill publication. For the first time the Bill was to be accompanied by a plain text explanation. See the BBC story dated 7 June which heralded the changes and how useful they would be: "Unparliamentary language"
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/magazine/5054940.stm

The Bill was duly published on 12 June:
http://www.dca.gov.uk/legist/coronersreform.htm#b
with a misleading fanfare from the government: Press Release:
Government Publishes Coroner Reform Bill - New Focus on the Bereaved First Bill to Be Written in Plain English (it was the explanation which was in plain English, not the Bill)

Unfortunately, the press release and the plain English explanation fail to mention that one of the most important provisions of the Bill - the new power for inquests to be heard in private - is completely new and revolutionary and has profound implications for the Coroner's Service. Fortunately, a few coroners have noticed the problem and have been quick to attack this provision: " Coroners' leader condemns secret inquests as the end of justice" in the Sunday Telegraph is clear enough:

I am not a particular fan of the Campaign for Plain English mainly because many of the documents approved by it (like the legal aid forms I used to have to fill out) appeared to me to be so simplistic as to be patronising. The English was not "plain" it was "simple" which are two entirely different things. Much was lost in the translation of legalistic English into plain English, because the simple words used were not sophisticated enough. The important thing about the language of the legal system is that it should be right even if it has to be complicated to succeed in this aim. Complex laws require complex language and, let's face it, most laws are complex when you get down to it, otherwise they would not be necessary.

The new power under clause 41 of the Coroners Reform Bill to exclude the public from proceedings which have always been public before is so important that you would have thought that the explanatory statement would have clarified this.
The Clause reads:
"Subject to section 44 and to any provision made by the Coroners Rules inquests are to be held in public"
the explanation says:
"This clause makes clear that inquests should be held in public unless there are exceptional reasons for excluding the public; the Coroners rules (to be made under clause 67) will set out the grounds on which the public may be excluded from inquests. The 1984 Rules only require inquests to be held in private where this is necessary to safeguard national security (rule 17)."

The rules have not yet been made and could be far-reaching.

Wouldn't it have been better if the government had given us a plain explanation of what they intend and isn't their failure to do so an example of the misuse of explanatory information, whether in plain English or not?

This week's newswire is late because of pressure of work (I have been up to my neck in my last and largest PI case as well as other critical matters) and because I have to prepare for my holiday next week. I'll be back.

Thursday, June 08, 2006

HIPs Keep Hopping Along?

The Home Information Pack debate is heating up. There was an Adjournment Debate in the House of Commons on 24 May when some MP's very succinctly put the arguments against HIPs. It is well worth a read because it is not very long and covers all the main points:
http://digbig.com/4jbrk
The Minister for Housing and Planning (Yvette Cooper) responded for the government making it clear that the government is still relying on a very narrow level of alleged consumer support. Additionally they still use the Danish example in support without at all mentioning the major difference in their housing marker - the seller gives the buyer a 20 year guarantee about the structure of the house and so it is in the interests of the seller to have a report at the point of sale.

Unfortunately, the debate which only lasted for less than 30 minutes, makes it clear that the Treasury has an immense vested interest in pushing the HIP scheme - there is going to be a 175 million GBP annual bonus to the VAT man as a result. Additionally the database created will enable governments to plan tax more efficiently. With that sort of temptation, it is unlikely that the government will allow the scheme to fail despite all its problems and failings.

There are three groups which are an interesting sources of information about HIPs. SPLINTA is against the pack in its present form but in favour of a different more flexible system. Michael Garson, who was so effective as a Law Society Council Member has started a website about HIPs called PerPro the Independent Property Professionals Forum. Hipsco is unique among the HIP providers in sending out news items which criticise HIPs as well as news in favour of them.
SPLINTA:
http://www.splintacampaign.co.uk/
PerPro:
http://www.perpro.org/
Hipsco:
http://www.hipsco.co.uk/

The Law Society has a continuing presence in this debate but I feel it is not as independent as it should be because it is tainted by the financial commitment it has made to becoming the major supplier of the reports:
http://digbig.com/4jbrs
SPLINTA has published research, based on a survey of over 1800 transactions which commenced in February 2006, which shows that the HIP would have a beneficial effect in only 1.4% of cases: http://www.uklawyers.co.uk/cms/catsection/splintapressjun05.html

The argument put forward by the minister amounted to this, and I quote:
"With such a huge asset and when so much information is required before the deal can be completed, why should we use a system that causes inefficiency and protracted delays and that has such huge costs?"

My reply is that with such a huge asset, isn't it better to use a system which encourages caution, rather than providing the poor quality information in the HIPs which will cause people to reach hasty and ill advised decisions?